OSCON 2012 Presentation – Mastering HTML5 Geolocation

Want a fast and fun learning experience on adding location to your web apps? I’ll be sharing practical tips on how to shave days or weeks off your learning curve. The session will cover the HTML5 Geolocation API, its benefits, how it works and what doesn’t work using real-world examples covering both desktop and mobile. If you are planning on attending OSCON 2012 stop by my session and say “hi”. My session is Location, Location, Location – Mastering HTML5 Geolocation, 1:40pm Thursday, July 19th in Portland 251.

 

Handle null values when using Android’s LocationManager

I’d noticed a number of fatal app crashes recently, and it was only through luck I discovered that I wasn’t handling null values that were being returned by the device’s  LocationManager. I only discovered this through a bit of detective work and being lucky enough to have the app crash while hooked up to logcat when the device decided to act up. I can now say with certainty that it’s true a GPS_PROVIDER or LOCATION_PROVIDER can indeed return null values. So, as a best practice  now I simply listen for them and handle them gracefully.

I’ve also noticed that sometimes these null values can happen sporadically, so I’ve also implemented a counter system that says if a certain number of null values happen in a row then shut down the LocationManager and notify the user, otherwise simply ignore them. Here’s an example of the basic pattern:

// Acquire a reference to the system Location Manager
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);

// Define a listener that responds to location updates
LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {

	int counter = 0;

	public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
      // Called when a new location is found by the network location provider.
		if(location != null){
			counter = 0
			double lat = loc.getLatitude();
			double lon = loc.getLongitude();
		}
		else
		{
			counter++;
			if(counter > 3)
			{
				// Remove the listener you previously added
				locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
                                //locationManager = null;

				//Let user know there was a problem and that GPS was shut off....
			}

		}
    }

    public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {}

    public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}

    public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
};

// Register the listener with the Location Manager to receive location updates
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);

Here’s one example of a GPS problem on a Motorola Atrix in logcat:

06-01 15:15:43.298: E/libgps(1653): recv_command_nmea() : NMEA_PARSE_ERROR_DATA_FIELDS_MISSING: The sentence does not contain enough fields for its data type